
Jena in figures
Insight into the world of statistical data and facts
Various sources are used. In addition to data from the Thuringian State Office for Statistics, numerous data from municipal registers can also be found. We start with a brief overview of the development of the population in Jena since the beginning of the year.
Current
Since the beginning of 2025, 981 residents have registered their main residence in Jena and 911 have deregistered. Jena has thus gained 70 inhabitants. The current population is 107,883 inhabitants with their main residence.
Source: Registration register of the city of Jena; as of 25.3.2025
Geographical data
- 50°55'34.9" north latitude, 11°35'3.3" east longitude, altitude 155 m above sea level. (Observatory Schillergäßchen)
- largest extension north-south: 14.7 km, east-west: 12.2 km
- Total cadastral area: 11 476.6 ha
Population and households
Official population "Update Census 2022" as at 31.12.2023 from the Thuringian State Office for Statistics (TLS)
- 110,076 (TLS), of which 53,896 men, 56,180 women
- latest available population figure from the TLS: 109,363 (TLS, 30.9.2024)
Population according to population register
- 108 056 (as of 31.12.2024)
- of which 53,117 men, 54,939 women
- of which 93,756 Germans, 14,300 foreigners
- plus 6,763 residents with secondary residence
- Statistical private households: 61,332 (31.12.2024, estimate)
- Apartments: 60,135 ( 31.12.2023)
Further small-scale data can be found in the borough statistics.
Economy
- IHK member companies: 5,431 (as of December 2024)
- Manufacturing industry: * 65 companies with 9,511 employees
- Main construction industry: ** 4 companies with 629 employees
* Status: end of September 2022
** TLS monthly average 2022
*/** Companies with 20 and more employees
Further information can be found at the Jena Economic Development Agency.
Labor market
- Employees subject to social security contributions who live in Jena: 43 293
- Employees subject to social security contributions who work in Jena: 61,209
- Inbound commuters: 29,207, outbound commuters: 11,322 (source: TLS, 30.06.2024)
- Unemployed: 3,431, including 1,884 men and 1,547 women (March 2025)
- Unemployment rate (in relation to all civilian labor force): 5.9%
Social benefits
- General housing benefit (excluding sub-households entitled to housing benefit) received 2,380 households (TLS , 31.12.2023)
- Social assistance* received 200 recipients (TLS, 31.12.2023)
- Asylum seeker benefits received by 560 people (TLS, 31.12.2023)
* Current assistance for living expenses
Education
- General education schools: 32, with 12,383 pupils (TLS, 6.9.2023)
- Vocational schools: 6, with 3,655 pupils (TLS, 8.11.2023)
- Friedrich Schiller University with 16,128 students
- Ernst Abbe University of Applied Sciences Jena with 4,328 students (winter semester 2024/25)
Culture and tourism
Visitor numbers of selected facilities in 2024:
- Planetarium 162 424,
- Volkshaus 30 566,
- Botanical Garden 53,513,
- Philharmonie 44,171,
- Göhre City Museum 23,471,
- Phyletic Museum 13 461,
- Theaterhaus 16,645
Tourism - from 2024 including camping
- Overnight stays in 2024: 383,757 (TLS )
- Arrivals in 2024: 211,686 (TLS)